Behavior problems in children and adolescents

Studies regarding substance abuse (alcohol included) yielded results that clearly associate self esteem closely to it. Those who are engaged in alcohol use in later or older age do so because they have learned the use of it in their early and moldable years (11 years old or 5th & 6th grade). Consequently, attempts have been made to deal with the area of self-esteem in hopes that when this psychological problem among teens is addressed properly, substance abuse might somehow be curbed.There are programs that cater to this need and they are actually placed side by side with the traditional curriculums of some schools. Experts and researchers believe that this quandary of alcohol abuse among teens may be helped by treating it in a stage where it is less obvious – that is, when the youngster is not yet manifesting or is obviously using alcohol, but on the brink of experimenting on it (Donnelly, 2007). The line of attack of this particular method is directed towards factors that ar e crucial to the make up of adolescents’ life experiences.Understanding the transitions that teenagers most likely will go through is the underlying principle that facilitated the study that eventually led to the formation of this program. Hence, the high hopes that the proponents of this program maintain. In this paper, the author tries to explore and explain the rubric of the particular synopsis mentioned above and to finally (in the process) convince its readers of its viability in decreasing the problem of alcoholism among teens and young adults in the coming years.It explains the rationale behind the effectiveness of the curriculum since the whole program is aimed at the core level of the perpetual potential problem of alcohol addiction. ~What you learned. The National Association for Self-Esteem (NASE), as the very name of the association clearly implies, believe that the self-esteem of the individual plays a major role why or why not that particular person is using/abu sing or not using/abusing alcohol. The observation is that teenagers with low self esteem have higher likelihood to experiment not only with alcohol but with other harmful psychoactive substances than those with high self-esteem.Furthermore, their studies yield evidences that point to the fact that individuals with positive self-esteem show not only little serious involvement with addictive substances but lesser tendency to risk trying the pleasures of these drugs. Convinced of this observation, self-esteem proponents constantly research and write articles that speak to the issue. They support a prevention program which has within it as crucial part â€Å"self-esteem enhancement. † Not any prevention program or traditional approach to the problem will achieve a longer-lasting effect.Overwhelming data available have proven that traditional school programs are not sufficient to address the issue; in order to be really effective in curbing alcoholism among teenagers, it is very important that as researches yield additional information, new strategies should be incorporated and employed as well. Important factors along with self-esteem that must be tackled include: personal efficacy, ability to decide wisely for oneself, and communication skills, etc. These areas must be developed since they influence and affect the behavior of an individual.It is believed that when these basic skills are taught and cultivated, rather than concentrating on the harmful effects of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs, the benefits will be much more than the reduction of the likelihood of teenagers and young adults to use and abuse drugs. Involvement with other behavioral correlates like unsafe sexual encounters, and teenage pregnancy, will also diminish. The timing of the implementation of this kind of preventive program in schools for it to really achieve its goal among teenagers is also emphasized. It has to be implemented early, or else, its efficacy will lessen.Dr. Joseph Donnelly (self-esteem proponent) said: â€Å"It is much easier to prevent adolescents from ever engaging in the use of substances than it is to deter that use once it has begun. † ~One question you have. Self-esteem is indeed all important aspect that influences other facets of an adolescent’s life. Question remains especially to one who had had enormous experiences in psychotherapy and in dealing with myriad problems and situations/scenarios besetting the youth experimenting with alcohol: cynics question the simplistic apprehension and approach.What about the role of modeling by parents hardly making breakthroughs in these adolescents who make alcohol their refuge but also as a way of life like their parents did? Reference: Donnelly, Joseph. Self-Esteem and it's Relationship to Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention in Adolescents. Dept. of Health Professions/PERLS National Association for Self-esteem. Accessed January 2008.

Pygmalion: Transform and Eliza

Jackson Wise English 4 4A October 15 2012 Metamorphoses in Pygmalion Pygmalion is a play written by George Bernard Shaw that is based on a poem called Metamorphoses, written by Ovid. The play and the poem are very similar in the themes, but the actual stories are not alike. Ovid’s version of Pygmalion is about a sculpture and its creator who falls in love with a woman who he created and brings her to life. Shaw’s version of Pygmalion is about a low-class flower girl who is turned into a beautiful, polite lady. Although the play and the poem are fairly different, the theme is the same.The main theme for Pygmalion is that transformation is possible for anyone through hard work. Eliza, Higgins and Mr. Doolittle all go through different kinds of transformation (Yeates). Pygmalion is a Cinderella story about how Eliza Doolittle goes through a drastic transformation from a street person to appearing as a duchess. Eliza, as the main character, is described as a nasty looking p erson working on the streets as a flower girl. Her clothes are torn, her hair needs washing, and she is very dirty compared to other ladies.However, her distinguishing characteristic that draws Henry Higgins’ attention is her horrible accent while struggling to speak proper English. Eliza is a good girl; there is no discussion of lack of morals or criminal behavior in her. She wants to improve herself, she hopes to transform into a lady (Pygmalion). She meets a man named Henry Higgins who offers English speech lessons. She goes to Higgins with high hopes but is treated terribly. To Higgins, Eliza reminds him of trash; â€Å"Shall we ask this baggage to sit down or shall we throw her out of the window? (Shaw 59) Higgins thinks it over and makes a bet to a man named Pickering, saying that he could completely change this flower girl into a beautiful, polite lady. Their result is a metamorphosis. She has been transformed into a lady; she has manners, behavior, and diction. Higgi ns and Pickering want to show off their success with Eliza, so they all go to a ball. Eliza comes in looking like a princess. She dances the special waltz and many people guess that she is royal Hungarian blood. She even convinces Neppomuck, a European phonetics expert. Another transformation in this play is the changing of Mr.Higgins. Higgins is an arrogant, stubborn bachelor with no use for women, who transforms throughout the story. He claims that she was simply a challenge: â€Å"Never lose a chance: it doesn’t come every day. I shall make a duchess out of this drag tailed guttersnipe† (Shaw 62). Higgins does transform and slowly starts to like having her around. He becomes accustomed to her and grows fond of her, but will not swallow his pride to keep her. He is mean spirited and cruel to Liza throughout the play; he is probably cruelest to himself since his pride makes him lose her.The last transformation in this play is Eliza’s father. Mr. Doolittle also transforms along with Eliza and Higgins. He is originally a poor, low-class man who tries to sell his daughter to Higgins. Higgins gives him money for Liza, and in the end of the play, Mr. Doolittle comes back to Higgins upset. He is mad that he has forced himself into the middle class: â€Å"Done to me. Ruined Me. Destroyed my happiness. Tied me up and delivered me into the hands of middle class morality† (Shaw 190). So, two of the men were unintentionally transformed.Transformation is the significant theme of the play and myth, Pygmalion. In Ovid’s poem/myth, transformation is displayed by how in love the sculptor is with his woman statue that eventually is transformed into a real woman from the help of the mythical god Venus. A metamorphosis is expressed in more than three ways in Pygmalion and it is also displayed in the myth as well. The three characters discussed all experience transformation. Eliza worked so hard to become the proper flower shop lady she dreamed of being. Higgins changed in spite of his stubbornness.Mr. Doolittle developed a conscious and maybe â€Å"did a little†. These three types of metamorphosis show that anyone of any class can learn and work to change. Works Cited â€Å"Pygmalion†. Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica Inc. , 2012. Web. 16 Oct. 2012 . Shaw, Bernard. Pygmalion. New York: Brentano, 1916 Yeates, Amelia â€Å"Recent work on Pygmalion in Nineteenth-Century Literature† The Author. Journal Compilation Volume 7, Issue 7, pages 586–596, July 2010

Electronic Devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Electronic Devices - Essay Example First these devices are introduced and their symbols are presented. Then a historical paragraph is written which throws light on the evolution of modern Op-amplifiers. In the subsequent sections operating modes and two applications, i.e., over temperature sensing circuit and analog to digital convertor are presented. The report is concluded with the references used and a paragraph of conclusions drawn from this study. The term operational amplifier goes all the way back to about 1943 where this name was mentioned in a paper written by john linear R. Ragazzinni with the title â€Å"Analysis of problems inverting dynamics† and also covered the work of technical aid George A. it was 1947 that the operational amplifier concepts was originally advanced. The vary first series of modular solid state operational amplifier were introduce by Burr-Brown Research corporation and G.A Philbrick Researches Inc. in 1962. The op-amp has been a workhorse of linear systems ever since. A developm ental background of the op amp begins early in the twentieth century, starting with certain fundamental beginnings. Of these, there were two key inventions very early in the century. The first was not an amplifier, but a two-element vacuum-tube-based rectifier. The input stage is a differential amplifier. The differential amplifier used as an input stage provides differential inputs and a frequency response down to d.c. The first was not an amplifier, but a two-element vacuum-tube-based rectifier.

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Journal - Assignment Example omic) and ethical (social)- create the transactions or flows which resolve market separations and result in exchange and consumption† (What is Marketing?). A skilled manpower has potential to raise the business in the market but if the skill is not sufficient to convince and persuade the customer’s need then the business finds it difficult to excel in the competitive market. With the advances in technology and development of communication skills, advertisements trends in markets are changing. The good marketing skill requires a deep understanding for the philosophy of the trend and also the customer’s requirement. Thus marketing concept encompasses the customer focused philosophy (What is marketing?). Futuristic view is the hallmark of the good marketing strategy. A successful business always gives a keen insight to the customer’s orientation and tries to cover long range of customers with deep and thorough understanding as well as anticipation of the requirements (What is marketing?). Advent of computerization and globalization in the marketing trends is changing the perspectives of the marketing. The world has come closer in terms of economics, availability of funds, availability of raw material and also the finished products along with the promotion of sales through advertising. This has raised the demands of the consumers and has given a new twist in the marketing strategies. The world markets are connected through internets and are updated about the latest trends (Has the Definition of Marketing Changed?). This has proved to provide both, positive and negative implications on the customers. Every business strive to provide helpful commodities to the customer, to prove its supremacy and dominance in the market they adopt different marketing strategies along with the price tags and various schemes and offers that were not prevalent in the past. Different companies endeavor different policies to retain their customers. This changing scenario is

Strategic Management wk 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Management wk 2 - Essay Example In gaining the financial objectives a company has to strategise to achieve superior performance. The improvement in performance metrics, results in increased sales, greater customer satisfaction, more brand loyalty, and consequently profitability that is higher than the industry average. This is the competitive advantage of the company. The managers of the company actively strategise to gain competitive advantage and other stakeholders are its active components. An effective strategist works in close association with all the stakeholders. He can objectively conceive the corporate objectives in theory and can effectively deploy and mobilise the resources of the company for company’s objectives. He clearly identifies the corporate objectives and then chalks a corporate strategy for achievement of the goals. This involves careful analysis of the internal and external strengths and weaknesses of the organisation. The strategy is then expressed as a sequential time-bound implementation plan with clear delineation of duties and jobs. The conceptual strategic framework is then put into practice and the outcomes are dynamically monitored. The effective implementation of corporate strategy yields desired results. A strategic mission can be sold to stakeholders by projection of realistic and achievable business objectives of profitability and customer satisfaction. If we can successfully demonstrate that the company’s profitability and customer satisfaction are two sides of the same coin, and develop an organisational culture for its attainment, we can sell a strategic mission to the stakeholders. The environmental dimensions of Cquay Technologies are technological, political, and economic. The technological dimension includes the spread of web and software technology in coming times, and how the users perceive its use, in the multi-business information technology industry. The political dimensions consist of national regulatory environment of

Serial killers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Serial killers - Research Paper Example The paper details a literature review of serial killers and an overview on prevention and control strategies for the problem of serial killers. The paper recognizes the centrality of the premise that a serial murderers acts mirror a psychological problem from which patterns can be derived. The psychological assessment of crime scene is pertinent to the development of a profile. The paper concludes the dependence on narrow definitions; creation of typologies based on the outlined definitions, and questionable data gathering may impede or distort the analysis of serial killers. Part I Introduction Empirical evidence indicates that roughly 20% of the murders within the United States yearly may be perpetrated by serial killers; nevertheless, other data sources challenge that the share of serial killers accounted for no more than 300-400 murders every year. A typology of serial killers features: visionary serial killer, who feel impelled to perpetrate murders by visions; mission oriented killer who perceive that it to be their mission in life to kill certain forms of people; hedonistic serial killer who kill for the pure adventure and joy of it; and, power/control killer who derives more satisfaction from exercising absolute power over his or her victims, and sexual activity  may be  involved. ... The question on what makes a serial killer remain widely debated in academic circles. Some people argue that serial killers  may be  genetically pre-disposed while others think that such behavior emanates from dysfunctional environments. Researchers estimate that 60% of what makes an individual a serial killer is biological while the remaining 40% can be linked to the environment. In the 1960s, J. M. MacDonald, psychologists, highlighted that a majority of future serial killers manifested warning signs during childhood including excessive cruelty to animals, as well as bed-wetting during childhood (Muller, 2000). Furthermore, majority of the serial killers manifest wild fantasies on murder from childhood into adulthood and have a demeanor typified by -self-esteem and experiences of sexual dysfunction. Theoretical background Researchers have instituted methods to profile serial killers, as well as other violent offenders via extensive interviewing and formal psychological testing of known killers. In the U.S., African Americans are over-represented among serial killer compared to their proportion of the American population. Some people argue that African Americans serial killers fail to attain the notoriety of their white counterparts since the media tends to overlook them. Females usually kill for instrument reasons or out of twisted notions of mercy (Mitchell & Aamodt, 2005). Some of the questionable assumptions that drive research in serial killer encompass notions that serial killers are male, notion that killings are not essentially for profit, the notion that victims are stranger, and the notion that the victims are powerless. Serial

Case Study Patient Undergoing Anaesthesia Essay

Case Study Patient Undergoing Anaesthesia - Essay Example Patient was referred to the pre-anaesthetic check up (PAC) clinic where she was evaluated and given a PAC form with clearance for general anaesthesia. Preoperative assessment Pre anaesthetic assessment followed the standard protocol of history taking, physical examination and investigations. Apart from off and on abdominal pain with nausea for the past 3 months, no other complaints were elicited. There was no history of jaundice. Questions pertaining to other systems (cardiac, respiratory, neurological, endocrine) revealed no abnormality. There were no positive histories of drug allergies, previous surgery, drug addiction, smoking or alcohol abuse. Patient had no active respiratory tract infection. Her vital parameters (weight, heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and respiratory rate), general physical examination (no pallor, icterus, cyanosis, lymphadenopathy, pedal oedema) and systemic examination were within normal limits. Airway assessment predicted no difficulty in airway m anagement. As the surgeons had already gotten her liver function tests done, which were normal, no additional investigations in a young healthy female without associated co-morbidities were required and the patient was classified as ASA grade I. Patient was briefly explained about the anaesthetic procedure and all her queries were satisfactorily answered. She wasn’t overtly anxious, but she did express her apprehensions regarding the degree to which the procedure was likely to be painful. She was explained that the necessary pain medications will be given to her and best possible efforts in this regard would be done. A written and informed consent for anaesthesia was obtained. Thus, patient’s physiological as well as psychological needs were well addressed (Miller et al 2009). Pre operative instructions were explained to the patient verbally and were mentioned on her PAC form as well. She was instructed to bring the PAC form along with all other clinical documents and report to the preoperative holding area in the morning at a specified time on the day of surgery accompanied with a responsible adult as an attendant. Her pre-op orders included fasting orders (nil per oral) for 8 hours prior to surgery, a mild anxiolytic tablet and aspiration prophylaxis tablet (antacid) to be taken the night before surgery and in the morning with a sip of water. (Miller et al 2009). Anaesthetic procedure As the patient had been administered only a mild anxiolytic and no sedatives, she arrived walking in the preoperative area on the morning of the scheduled date. Her PAC form was reviewed and she was enquired about any fresh complaints. Her vital parameters were recorded along with temperature at the tympanic membrane. She was found to be afebrile (36.5?C). She was asked to change into OT clothes and was then shifted inside for induction of anaesthesia. Theatre preparation had been done prior to arrival of the patient inside. This involved maintaining the ambient t emperature (22?C in this case) and humidity levels and anaesthesia machine, medication and resuscitation equipment check. Anaesthetic equipment was checked in accordance with the guidelines currently in use issued by the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Alarm limits on the monitor were set according to the patient. Drugs for anaesthesia were prepared, labelled and kept on the workstation. Emergency cart was checked for

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 49

Case Study - Essay Example , important to determine if a similar relationship exists between oral proficiency in the first-language and development of literacy in a second language. I chose to focus on this area because the student I am working with is a South Korean student trying to learn English as her second language. She has steadily shown improvements in various aspects of learning English despite changing her environment from Korea to California. This research will enable me to understand whether the student’s oral proficiency in her first language plays a role in facilitating her understanding of the English language. This research is base on two sets of data, that is, data about the school and the student. Data about the school includes information about the education system, the objectives of the school, number of students enrolled in the school, and the teachers in the school. The data about the students include information about her age and academic performance. There is also information about the student’s past performances. Both sets of data are important in creating a general picture of the student’s literacy skills and proficiency in English. Data about the school will mainly be collected from the records available in the school. Some of the data will also be gathered from interviews with teachers and administrators in the school. Information about the student will come from conducting the interview with the student, teachers, and her

National Curriculum in Schools in England Essay

National Curriculum in Schools in England - Essay Example From this study it is clear that a curriculum should not burden the leaners by ensuring that the developers constitute the most appropriate concepts for every stage of the learning process thereby guaranteeing optimum learning. This requires the consideration of such pertinent features of the learner as their age and the knowledge gap. Additionally, an effective curriculum introduces concepts progressively thereby ensuring that the learner understands each concept at the most appropriate age. Besides the development of the concepts for the learner, curriculums manage the teachers. According to the paper a curriculum must consider and set feature requirements for the teacher thereby ensuring that only the most effective teachers impart the knowledge in the learners. A curriculum therefore advises the teachers on the best earning aids for every learning stage and the mode of teaching to ensure a productive system. Additionally, curriculums should always reflect the state of the society within which it is applied in a number of ways, the knowledge in the curriculum must have direct relevance with the environment within which it is used. This implies that the curriculum must envision the knowledge growth through time. An effective curriculum therefore has a period lapse within which it is reviewed. In the United Kingdom, the period is four years a time within which the developers remove certain aspects of the curriculum and replacing them with new concepts.  

Essay on the book Christianity in the first three centuries by Adolf

On the book Christianity in the first three centuries by Adolf Harnack - Essay Example Thus, the religion of Christianity has â€Å"become a power† (Harnack 312). Initially, Christianity has been known as a part of Judaism; subsequently, it has become one of the most dominant religions in the world. In its evaluation as a popular religion, it has attained a powerful grip on humanity. Harnack, by analyzing both historical developments of dogma and of the relation of the church to the state, along with missionary movement of Christians, investigates the expansion of this religion. Christianity has received a strong foundation to grow and the time too has been perfect in a certain sense, despite the stiff oppositions, constant attacks, enemies, unfavorable rulers and authorities. Harnack’s work is divided into three sections. The first section deals with the humble but dynamic beginning, with the background of Judaism, and the emergence of Jewish religion. Then it goes on to the mission, consequently segregating from the mainstream. The second section concer ns with the contents of the message that influenced the Christians with such a powerful force. The third section dwells on different methods employed, and hostility suffered in the voyage of the mission until it attained the recognition of the masses. This paper offers a critical analysis of Harnack’s work in relation to the mission and the expansion of Christianity. Review: Right at the beginning, in Book 1, Harnack brings to the attention of his audience Christianity’s germination on the fertile land of Jews and examines how it has fared then on. The context has remained favorable for Christianity’s growth. Jewish foothold has been very firm and their propaganda profound. Judaism gradually kept transforming in a philosophical context. However, afterwards, the religion has â€Å"presented itself in the eyes of the law and the authorities as a religion distinct from that of Judaism, its character as a religio illicita was assured† (Harnack 302). Simultane ously, the religion has blended itself into the lives and other aspects of the society in the east. This was syncretism, which looked like a unity from distance but is heterogenous in reality. When â€Å"Christianity came to formulate ideas of God, Jesus, sin, redemption, and life, it drew upon the materials acquired in the general process of religious evolution standing against polytheism.† Harnack showed that Jesus’ preaching and works are the base for further mission work and the impulse given by His genuineness worked as its spirit. The earliest followers, especially Paul, got this profound consciousness of being an apostle to the world. He was driven till the western ends of Roman Empire. The transition from Jewish mission to gentile mission is clearly shown by Harnack. In between, he argues against the Jews’ evilness and unworthiness of God’s grace. He takes it to extremes. In the gospels, first of all, one can find the obligation to go to the Jews and then the Gentiles. Jesus, however, did not give an explicit command for this, which remained further a field to think upon. However, His message was for the whole humanity. Harnack depicted Christianity as a syncretistic religion. But it is not clear to what extent this syncretism or the acceptance of ideas from others, and employing them for own understanding, was present in the words of Jesus and the

Jeep and Social Media Essay Example for Free

Jeep and Social Media Essay In recent years, social media has become an incredibly important tool with which people communicate. Young and old people alike use Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and blogs to relay messages and connect with one another. However, these platforms are no longer used by individuals solely. More and more companies have begun to use social media to reach out to current and future customers and to advertise themselves. It is not uncommon for company Facebook pages and Twitter feeds to have a large number of subscribers or followers nowadays. One company that uses social media quite effectively is Jeep. The company uses outlets like Facebook, MySpace, and YouTube to reach out to their customers and try to capture new ones. Jeep uses social media to target a different type of audience than most companies. Whereas many firms would be trying to capture new customers, Jeep is more devoted to engaging existing customers and connecting Jeep owners. In doing this, Jeep’s target audience consists mainly men and women who are of driving age. There are a few other qualifications though. One of the attractions of a Jeep is the ruggedness and outdoorsy image that it embodies. Therefore, the target audience that Jeep tries to reach through it’s social media usage would most likely include those that are interested in a number of outdoor activities. In addition, though the Jeeps are sold to customers of any age, it seems that most users of social media are in the younger generations. While this is currently beginning to change, it is reasonable to believe that Jeep’s social media is targeted more towards younger Jeep owners – most likely those customers whose age lies in the range of the early teens to the late thirties. As already mentioned, Jeep’s focus is not really to attract new customers but to provide existing owners with a number of different ways to connect with eachother and with the company itself. Establishing these connections is where the interactivity of Jeep’s social media platforms comes into play. The main parts of Jeep’s social media are the Jeep Facebook page, the Jeep MySpace page, the Jeep Twitter feed, the official Flickr group, the Jeep YouTube account, and an online community titled â€Å"Come Together†. All of these places are used as exchanges where Jeep owners and enthusiasts can interact with one another. These interactions consist of uploading and viewing photos and videos to the Flickr and YouTube accounts, commenting on interesting segments on the â€Å"Come Together† community site, or talking to each other on the Facebook and MySpace pages. While there are not many contests or downloads that Jeep tries to push on visitors to their sites, visitors are strongly encouraged to post photos and comments relating to their personal experiences with the company. I have personally worked in a company that makes and sells aftermarket Jeep accessories and have seen firsthand how proud and involved Jeep owners can be over their Jeeps. Therefore, it is not surprising that these sites and social media platforms are often very successful in getting viewers to post photos, videos, and comments about their Jeeps and any others they see on the sites. There is no real advertising for products taking place on these social media sites. Instead, the sites act merely as an exchange of ideas and opinions between customers and the company. However, this is an example of a very good product marketing strategy. When site visitors view pictures of other Jeep owners’ vehicles, they may often see products on the other vehicles that they like and become interested in purchasing. This will often lead to sales of Jeep accessories without any real advertising expenses incurred by the company. Reviews, photos, and videos from actual customers serve to enhance the products in other people’s minds and indirectly lead to visitors purchasing goods. Traditional advertising is also integrated in all of these social media sites. All of Jeep’s current regular television commercials are posted on both the YouTube and MySpace pages. Print ads can also be found on the MySpace page. However, while traditional advertising can be found in many places on Jeep’s social media sites, it is not the focus. Jeep uses these sites more to promote connectivity between the customers. It seems as though they want visitors to forget that all these sites are part of a corporate marketing strategy; instead they want to promote the idea that the sites are merely a way for owners to exchange photos and stories about their experiences with the Jeeps they have bought. The company is not trying to push new products down the customers’ throats but rather is interested in hearing about the likes and dislikes that the customers have. I believe that this dedication to engaging the customer is part of what makes Jeep owners so devoted to the company. Therefore, Jeep’s social media platform is very effective at doing what the company sets out to do.

The Outsiders - how does the attack on Johnny affect the boys Essay Example for Free

The Outsiders how does the attack on Johnny affect the boys Essay In the book The Outsiders a boy named Johnny is attacked by a rival gang called the Socs. In this essay I am going to explain how the attack on Johnny has affected the whole gang and friends of Johnny both emotionally and physically. We known the attack was dreadful from the reaction from each of the gang members. Also we know the attack was awful because there was blood on Johnnys clothes and there where marks from where he had been punch from rings from one the Socs. His white t-shirt was splattered with blood. Soda pop was the first to reach Johnny after he had been attacked. Sodapop was gentle and calm in making the situation better rather than worse. Its okay Johnnycake there gone now this shows how Sodapop acts as Johnnys fatherly figure as Johnny really doesnt have one at home. Ponyboy arrives second. Sodapop is sick to his stomach and terrified to what the Socs have done I just stood there trembling with sudden cold. This shows how the attack on Johnny was particularly bad and how beat up Johnny was. Steve arrived third and was immediately felt sick. Steve closed his eyes and muffled a groan. This shows that Steve is kind of saying in his mind oh no. Two bit Mathews arrived fourth and was not smile as usually. And for once his comical grin was gone and his dancing eyes were stormy. This is another sign to show that the attack was bad because two bit Matthews is always happy even in a bad situation. Dally arrived fifth and had the worst reaction of all dally was there to and was swearing under his breath and turning away sick expression on his face this shows that is extremely bad because dally had seen people killed on the streets of New York and remained unaffected. This proves how Johnny was affected physically. Darry came fourth darry had seen us from the porch and ran toward us suddenly skidding to a halt. This shows that the attack was so bad that if you saw it you would just stop. I believe all the boys acted emotionally thinking of Johnny only especially sodapop. Johnny was most affected from the act for several reasons. and Johnny who was the most law abiding of us , now carried in his back pocket a six inch switchblade. Johnny who is usually the best acted of the bunch of boys know carries a flip knife around with him everywhere he goes and he never goes alone anywhere. The attack on him has had such an affect because we were used to seeing Johnny banged up before his father clobbered him around a lot but Johnny still remained firm after a beating and never cried. So it meant that the beatings had finally broken him. This proved how Johnny had been affected emotionally. S.E. Hilton uses a lot of descriptive phrase and words to describe how the attack on Johnny was horrible. And this is shown in the book. Allowing the reader to feel and literally see what has happened to Johnny through the reactions and thoughts of the greaser gang.

Gestalt and Holistic Treatment (Principle of Totality)

Gestalt and Holistic Treatment (Principle of Totality) 1. What Is Holistic Psychology? Holism talks about any way that stresses the entire psychic thinking reasonably than their fundamental elements. Conversely knows as ‘the entire is larger than the sum of its parts’. A holistic method consequently recommends that there are diverse stages of explanation and that at every stage there exist â€Å"emergent characteristics† that cannot be condensed. (McLeod, 2008) 2. Holistic psychology:  A New Science Holistic psychology constructs on anything that has gone before. Alike Gestalt psychology, it claims the honor in full. Along with Psych combination and transpersonal psychology, it openly talks about the inspirational and the mystical elements. It knocks varied causes to accept, acclimate, and elaborate methods, including them into its practice of individual alteration, adaptation, and therapeutic. Although it’s not new yet is innovative and different in every part, as holistic psychology offers in full a new start. It strips away covered ideas from the preceding that are incorrect and restraining, and plugs in fundamentally new guidelines. Thus it’s a practice for discovering and converting perception which leads us to a new empire within. (Bà ¶dy, 2009) 3. General talk on Holistic Psychology Approaches Dr Lisa MatthewmanC Psychol AFBPsS . Registered Professional Psychologist, (AFBPsS, 2009) discovers the use of holistic psychology with distinct clients and analyzes the modern holistic methods to structural happiness. ‘Holistic’ or ‘integrative’ thinking is the education and repetition of how to return to our usual entirety. It is a combined method that talks on psychological wellness via linking and endorsing the fitness of the physique and soul, while incorporating customary psychological treatments. It highlights the interdependence of physical, psychic and mental dynamics. Studying ‘completeness and well. being’ from a organizations viewpoint it syndicates advanced psychological knowledge with customary healing insights and paradigms from harmonizing therapy (AFBPsS, 2009) 4. History of Gestalt psychology Gestalt theory originated nearly in 19th century in Austria and south Germany as a protest in contradiction of structural universities fractional study of understanding intoatomisticessentials. Max Wertheimer,Wolfgang Kohlerand Kurt Koffka worked together to found Gestalt. Gestalt psychologyof the Berlin School is a philosophy of observance and intelligence speculating that the functioning norm of the mind is holistic, corresponding, and equivalent, with self. organizing propensities. (Liquori, 2011). While numerous modern psychologists reserve that even these propensities are the result of information and education, all approve that they are robust and almost universal tendencies. (John M. Darley, (1991).) 5. Principle of Totality The philosophy of Gestalt psychology is grounded on the principle of totality: The principle of totality which is a straightforward theoretic belief of gestalt theory, affirming that mindful knowledge should be watched holistically, as an entirety of the active communications of constituents of the brain. (Concepts, 2015) ThePrinciple of Totality—the conscious experience must be measured internationally by captivating into interpretation all the bodily and psychological characteristics of the individual at the same time because the environment of the mind stresses that all constituents be measured as portion of an arrangement of dynamic relationships. The norm supports that the human eye perceives matters in their whole before observing their separate parts†¦ that the whole is diverse than the sum of its parts. These are our â€Å"psychological shortcuts† for obtaining and upholding steady percepts in our loud world. We want these shortcuts to curtail policymaking time and permit us to function without continually stopping to contemplate about the subsequent course of action. (Tyne, 2013) 6. Perception of Apparent Motion – Causes of Wertheimers Innovation that launched the Gestalt Revolution Max Wertheimer (1880. 1943), the creator of the Gestalt School of Psychology, printed a critique mono. graph on the perception of apparent motion in 1912, which started a new way for a great contract of succeeding perceptual viewpoint and examination. Wertheimers examination was stimulated by an unexpected scrutiny of a pure ostensible effort, which he called the phi. phenomenon to differentiate it from best apparent movement (beta), which looks a lot like real movement. Wertheimer named his original comments pure since it was professed in the absence of any thing being understood to modify its spot in universe. The phi. phenomenon, as well as the finest circumstances for seeing it, were not defined evidently in this monograph, foremost substantial following confusion aroused about its appearance and incidence. We appraise the antiquity leading to the detection of the phi. phenomenon, and then define: (i) A probable basis for the misperception obvious in most modern investigation on the phi. phenomenon; (ii) The finest circumstances for perceiving the phi. phenomenon; (iii) new circumstances that provide a mainly bright phi. phenomenon; and (iv) two outlines of thought that may deliver clarifications of the phi. phenomenon and also differentiate phi from beta. (Steinman RM1, 2015) 7. Gestalt principles of form perception their application in Modern Era Gestalt psychology tries to comprehend mental phenomena by inspecting them as prearranged and designed rather than the amount of their essential parts. Thus, Gestalt psychology distances itself from the extra decomposition. al methods to thinking like structuralism with its inclination to examine psychological actions into basic feelings and it highlights on ideas like developing properties, holism, and context. (Soegaard., 2014) Nowadays, businesses have understood these principles and deeply encompassed them into their advertising. Gestalt values keep the symbols stimulating and are inclined to catch people’s attention. Here I will discover many of the values and find real life instances of advertising applications that apply to each gestalt principles. Figure and Ground: Individuals often rift pictorial info into character and ground. Figure is what views out, while ground is the background. This influence is utilized in one of the Macintosh logos. As you perceive below, the sign can be observed as an even happy expression and as a joyful face in profile observing at a processor screen. Proximity: When individual see incomes that are near enough together, they repeatedly notice the resources as a group. In 2002 the MTV European Music Prizes used an advertisement that documented the law of proximity. We notice the 2 symbols in the greater left as a group and the symbols of the supporters in the lowest right as a collection. The white space and the proximity of the symbols specify that the symbols are destined to be groups, without MTV demanding to recognize it. Closure: Individuals tend to complete things that are actually unfinished by filling in gaps. The IBM symbol is categorically only blue lines of various length, but we identify the letters I, B, and M. Similarity: Individuals are often inclined to cluster alike items together. The business Lega. Lega used this belief in their website design. They used the orange shade for all the signs at the upper right of the webpage so that individuals assemble the images together. Symmetry: When we notice things we have a tendency to to notice them as symmetrical shapes that form around their center. When we see two separated items that are symmetrical, we automatically see them as one item. Since the Us are proportioned to one another, we mechanically group each U with the one it is following to, leaving us with four objects rather than eight. (larwa002, 2011) 8. Contribution of the Field to Contemporary World: Some of the most notable contributions of Gestalt psychology to the understanding of humanperceptionand cognition include: The motion picture and animation industries (which began with studies on apparent motion); The three Gestalt organizing principles (i.e., figure. ground, grouping byproximity and similarity, and good continuation), which determine how our perceptions are organized; Koffkaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s distinction between physical reality (the geographical environment; the world asit is) and perceived reality (behavioral environment; the world as we perceive it) Kà ¶hlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s isomorphism, the idea that perceptual experience (phenomenal reality) and the underlying physical reality (the physiological eventsof the nervous system) are functionally equivalent (â€Å"brain activity is isomorphic tophenomenological experience†); Kà ¶hlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s research on insight,(a sudden problem solution that occurs when an individual reorganizes the elements of a problem situation into a new configuration), which introduced a new way of thinking into the debate about learning and problem. solving and extended animal methodology beyond puzzle boxes and mazes; Wertheimer’s productivethinking, which wentbeyond therote learning and rule memorization used by thecontemporary educational system, in stating that productive thinking was a â€Å"true understanding† (of a problem) derived from a complete restructuring of the problem inorder to gain insight into itssolution; 9. Conclusion Though Gestalt thinking failed to develop as a main power in American mainstream thinkingit imparted as a robust customof accepting intricacy through examination into American psychology (Goodwin, 2008).It has had a deep influence on the method we comprehend socialperception and reasoning today.Not merely did it effect Pavlov’s trained response investigation and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the impact of Gestalt psychology can be seen through contemporary psychology in related psychological philosophies (i.e., Bronfenbrenner and Vygotsky),in contemporary communal psychology, in inspiration and goal. directedperformance, in trainingson prejudgment and its decrease, in. group devotion, andthe efficiencyof groupprocedures (Lewis); in trainings onprevention and its denigrating effect on behavior (regression), in modern developmental psychology, and in modern cognitive psychology, which investigates such topics as the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ of information in memory (Goo dwin, 2008).According to Ralph White(as cited in Goodwin, 2008), it â€Å"is very much alive† in the â€Å"form of paying continual attention to the patterns of motivation and cognition that directly determine behavior, in the form of a selective but fairly 10. References AFBPsS, D. L. (2009). Registered Occupational Psychologist and International Society for Coaching Psychology. Bà ¶dy, D. G. (2009). http://holisticrenewal.com/holistic. psychology/what. is. holistic. psychology.html. Retrieved from http://holisticrenewal.com/holistic. psychology/what. is. holistic. psychology.html Concepts, P. (2015). Psychology Concepts. Retrieved from http://www.psychologyconcepts.com/principle. of. totality/ John M. Darley, S. G. ((1991).). Psychology,. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Fifth Edition, Prentice. Hall. larwa002. (2011, october 9). Effective Use of Gestalt Principles. Retrieved from http://blog.lib.umn.edu/: http://blog.lib.umn.edu/clar0841/psychblog/2011/10/effective. use. of. gestalt. principles.html Liquori, E. (2011). The Close Relationship Between Gestalt Principles and Design. Retrieved from http://www.instantshift.com/: http://www.instantshift.com/2011/09/19/the. close. relationship. between. gestalt. principles. and. design/ McLeod, S. (2008). Reductionism and Holism. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/reductionism. holism.html Soegaard., M. (2014). Gestalt principles of form perception. Retrieved from https://www.interaction. design.org: https://www.interaction. design.org/encyclopedia/gestalt_principles_of_form_perception.html Steinman RM1, P. Z. (2015). Phi is not beta, and why Wertheimers discovery launched the Gestalt revolution. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10927113. Tyne, S. V. (2013, September 8). The Whole is Other Than the Sum of the Parts: Principles of Gestalt Perception. Retrieved from http://seanvantyne.com/: http://seanvantyne.com/wordpress/2013/09/08/the. whole. is. other. than. the. sum. of. the. parts. principles. of. gestalt. perception/comment. page. 1/ Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A history of modern psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ/ Wiley Sons.

Bipolar Disorder Essay example -- Research Disorders Bipolar Essays

Bipolar Disorder   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bipolar disorder is often considered a hereditary disease. According to the National Mental Health Association (2001) a specific genetic link to bipolar disorder has not been found. Studies show that 80 to 90 percent of those who suffer from bipolar disorder have relatives with some form of depression (NIMH, 2001). Bipolar disorder is a mental illness involving one or more episodes of serious mania and depression which causes individuals to feel an euphoric type high or feeling really low. Over 2.5 million people in America have bipolar disorder. This disorder usually occurs during adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Although, young children can be diagnosed with manic depression as well. Bipolar disorder also shows symptoms by being very irritable and having destructive tantrums throughout the day. Sommers (2000), wrote that teenage guys and girls are equally likely to experience manic depression, but it is often more apparent in girls ( p.15 ). This is because guys do not like admitting to being depressed because it makes them look weak and have no control, so they tend to hold back their feelings which will only make their life more difficult. In contrast girls are more prone to talk about their feelings than guys are. Diagnosing individuals with bipolar disorder is very difficult due to the fact that many people deny that anything is wrong because he or she likes the feeling of being in high mood. Another reason diagnosing is difficult is because the problem may be related to some other type of illness or accompanied with a coexisting problem like substance abuse, poor performance in schoolwork and jobs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bipolar disorder ( a.k.a. Manic Depressive illness) is a disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function ( National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2001 ). This disorder consist of severe episodes of highs and lows that individuals go through. These highs and lows have a much greater impact on an individuals life than the normal highs and lows people go through everyday. These episodes can lead to unwanted behaviors, depression, anxiety and can lead to suicide if not treated. There are four categories in which bipolar disorder is classified according to symp... ...s through medications. There are several different types of medications on the market today used for treating bipolar patients but the oldest one that has shown a significant decrease of episodes is known as lithium. Lithium is a natural and standard mood stabilizer that has been extremely beneficial in treating bipolar patients. Also, many BD patients will also be prescribed to some type of antidepressants like, Zoloft, Prozac, and Paxil. Sleeping aids are sometimes prescribed for short term therapy for patients dealing with insomnia. Most common prescribed sleeping aids are xanax, topamx. A combination of these medication has shown to be effective, but reported patients having hard-take side effects. Taking a combination of anti-psychotics, sleeping aids, thyroid supplements, and benzodiazepine is sometimes called med cocktails. Patients taking medications are also advised to seek professional help from psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, or some type of mental health professional. This is an essential part of treating people with bipolar disorder who want to keep this disease in control and not it controlling ones life.

Loyalty of Antony and Brutus in Julius Caesar :: William Shakespeare

The Loyalties of Antony and Brutus Antony and Brutus are both loyal, noble men and their loyalties shape their characters, drives their actions, and decides the very future of Rome. Brutus loves Caesar, but he loves Rome more. Antony has no need to choose between his country and best friend. Before Caesar's death both men are guarded and somewhat a secret to the reader. After Caesar's murder, however, their true personalities emerge. Antony and Brutus may seem the same, and that was they are in theory, from their positions, character traits, to the very friend's they keep they are alike almost to a point of absurdity. In practice, though, you will find them rather different due to the mistakes and decisions made by both parties. Was Julius Caesar truly ambitious? For if he wasn?t, then Brutus betrayed a man he loved in vain. He held that he was saving Rome form a tyrant when he plunged the knife into Caesar?s back, literally. It must be by his death: and for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him, But for the general. He would be crown'd: How that might change his nature, there's the question. ???????????????.. And then, I grant, we put a sting in him, That at his will he may do danger with. The abuse of greatness is, when it disjoins Remorse from power: and, to speak truth of Caesar, I have not known when his affections sway'd More than his reason (II.i.10-21). Brutus used his knowledge of Caesar to convince himself that it was the right choice he was making. He knew that the power would go to his friend?s head eclipsing his reason and putting his beloved Rome into the hands of a tyrant. Brutus had a choice to make, Rome or Caesar? In the end, his loyalty to Rome exceeded his faithfulness to his close friend. Which poses the question, if Antony truly believed that Caesar would be a horrible dictator, would he have joined the conspirators? From his actions and behavior in the play, he probably would have stood by his friend. When he says, "I shall remember. When Caesar says, ?do this,? it is performed" (I. i. 10-11 ). This sentence proves his devotion to Caesar, for if he did not love him he would not do his bidding with such enthusiasm. It is not inaccurate to say he most definitely would not join the conspirators. Another question is, if Brutus did not truly believe that Caesar was ambitious, would he have joined in plotting his death?